Having extensively examined how exercise improves physical health, researchers are now focusing on the psychological impacts of physical activity (Eime et al., 2013 Nixdorf et al., 2016). The mental health benefits of participation in organized sports may vary between individual sport athletes and those playing team sports.Īs the prevalence of mental health issues continues to increase globally, more studies have focused on physical activity as a potential protective mediator for mental health disorders including anxiety and depression (Boone and Leadbeater, 2006 Schaal et al., 2011). Individual sport athletes are more likely to report anxiety and depression than team sport athletes. Individual sport athletes were more likely than athletes in team sports to play their sports for goal-oriented reasons, as opposed to for fun (30% vs. A higher proportion of individual sport athletes reported anxiety or depression than team sport athletes (13% vs. Of the total population, 8% reported suffering from anxiety or depression. Most athletes were White (85%) and there was a slight female predominance (56%). At the time of this analysis, 756 athletes between the ages of 6 and 18 years had undergone a sports injury prevention evaluation. In addition, we categorized motivation for participating in sports as 1) for fun, with associated benefits of participation including, motives such as making friends and being part of a team or 2) for goal-oriented reasons with associated benefits of participation including motives such as obtaining scholarship or controlling weight. gymnastics, running, diving) and team sports (e.g. We compared self-reported anxiety, depression, and reasons for participating in sports between athletes in individual sports (e.g. We conducted a cross-sectional study of child and adolescent athletes assessed at a sports injury prevention center. The objective of the study was to determine whether 1) the proportion of athletes with mental health diagnoses and 2) athlete motivations for playing differ between team sports and individual sports.
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